Pontiac, chief of the Odawa tribe, died on this day 253 years ago, aged about 48.
Pontiac is best remembered for the war named after him, which lasted from 1763 to 1766. It was the result of growing animosity between the Odawa and the British, who had captured Fort Detroit during the Seven Years' War and refused to leave following France's defeat. Some notable consequences of the war included an early case of biological warfare (Jeffrey Amherst, a British general, despised Native Americans, and gifted blankets laced with smallpox to native diplomats in hopes of spreading the disease), and the Proclamation of 1763 (American colonists resented this, as they felt that they had earned western lands ceded from France- this was one of the first British policies that sparked the American Revolution).
He was assassinated by a Peoria warrior, in retaliation for stabbing his uncle.